Start Date: End Date: Published Date Data Date
Data acquired January 31 - 31, 2003 850 x 1100 224 KB - JPEG
Data acquired January 31 - 31, 2003 1700 x 2200 756 KB - JPEG
Data acquired January 31 - 31, 2003 3400 x 4400 2 MB - JPEG
Biomass burning in Southeast Asia peaks in late winter or early spring as farmers begin to prepare land for seasonal planting. The widespread nature of the burning creates a seasonal pattern of emissions that play a significant role in regional air pollution, including tropospheric ozone. (Ozone can be both beneficial and harmful in the atmosphere, depending on its altitude. High up in the stratosphere, ozone protects the planet from harmful UV radiation. Closer to earth, tropospheric ozone is a harmful air pollutant.)
Like most parts of the world, the burning in Southeast Asia exhibits a diurnal (daily) cycle, in which burning is less widespread in the morning and increases throughout the day. Compare this morning image of Southeast Asia, including (left to right) Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, captured by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Terra satellite to the same area captured by Aqua MODIS in the afternoon. Note the dramatic increase in fires (red dots) in the afternoon image. This image was acquired Jan. 31, 2003.
Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFC
Published February 3, 2003 Data acquired January 31 - 31, 2003