Atmospheric gravity waves over the Arabian Sea - related image preview

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Atmospheric gravity waves over the Arabian Sea

Ripples in the air are often visible in cloud patterns, and this image is one example. In this case, something caused a disturbance in the layers of the atmosphere, setting up a wave similar to waves in the ocean. Here, clouds have formed on the crests of the rising and falling waves of air. These waves are called “atmospheric gravity waves,” and they often form when air flows over a mountain range. Buoyancy pushes the air to the crest of the wave, then gravity pulls the air down. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite detected these waves off the shore of Pakistan over the Arabian Sea on November 12, 2004.


Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFC

Published November 15, 2004
Data acquired November 12, 2004

Source:
Terra > MODIS