Phytoplankton bloom off Australia - related image preview

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Phytoplankton bloom off Australia

The waters of the Indian Ocean off the southwest coast of Australia were clouded with phytoplankton on September 16, 2005. Phytoplankton, microscopic ocean plants that grow in the sunlight surface waters, can be seen from space when dense blooms form. Such blooms are most frequent near land where currents force cold ocean water from the depths to the surface. The rising water carries with it nutrients, which fertilize the fast-growing bloom. Blooms can be small, such as the one shown here, or can extend over hundreds of kilometers. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Aqua satellite captured this image on September 16, 2005.


Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFC

Published September 19, 2005
Data acquired September 16, 2005

Source:
Aqua > MODIS